Prescriptions and Medications

*Please read about the medication before using it.*

Acepromazine.

Acepromazine 10 or 25 mg tablets given by mouth.. it is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used prior to anesthesia and surgery because of its sedative effects and its ability to prevent vomiting. It's also used as an aid in controlling excited animals during examinations, treatments, and grooming. Acepromazine is sold per tablet and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

Trazodone

What is Trazodone?

Trazodone is a 50 mg tablets given by mouth. it  is an antidepressant used in dogs and cats for the treatment of anxiety and/or behavioral problems. It is useful to help calm pets during times of stress, such as loud noises from thunderstorms or fireworks, separation anxiety, travel, and also during periods of activity restriction following surgery. Trazodone is sold per tablet and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

how to use it?

Trazodone may be given with or without food. If your pet vomits after administration of Trazodone, try giving the next dose with a small meal or treat.

Tobramycin.

Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution USP, 0.3% is a sterile, eye drops, or topical antibiotic solution for the treatment of external ophthalmic infections in cats, dogs, and horses. The active ingredient, Tobramycin, is a water-soluble aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against a wide array of gram-negative and gram-positive ophthalmic pathogens. Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution USP, 0.3% requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

Gabapentin.

Gabapentin is a medication for the treatment of pain and seizures. it is 50, 300 and 600 mg tablets. or a 50 mg/ml  liquid    It is also used to help with chronic pain. Gabapentin is commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats. Gabapentin requires a prescription from your veterinarian,

how to use? it is given by mouth.  Do not give antacids within 2 hours of giving this medication.

Apoquel.

Apoquel 16 mg tablets to give by mouth,  Apoquel may be administered with or without food.is used to treat and control itching and inflammation in dogs resulting from a variety of causes, including flea allergy, food allergy, contact allergy and atopic dermatitis. Apoquel delivers onset of relief within 4 hours. It effectively controls itching within 24 hours. Apoquel requires a prescription from your veterinarian,

Hydroxyzine.

Hydroxyzine HCl 25 and 50 mg tablets, it is an antihistamine used for the treatment of allergies in dogs and cats. Hydroxyzine HCl requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet. Hydroxyzine HCl is an antihistamine which is useful to treat allergic conditions that affect the skin such as hives, itching, and rashes. is given by mouth.

Flea medications.

1. Revolution Plus.

Selamectin and Sarolaner

Revolution Plus is a safe and effective monthly topical medication that provides 6-in-1 protection for cats. Revolution Plus kills fleas before they lay eggs, and kills ticks for a full month. In comparison to Revolution for cats, Revolution Plus kills 3 types of ticks (black-legged tick, Gulf Coast tick, and American dog tick) for a full month. It also prevents heartworm disease and treats and controls ear mites, roundworms, and hookworms. Revolution Plus is easy to apply and is a quick-drying solution for a mess-free administration. Revolution Plus requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

how to use?

• Firmly press the cap down to puncture the seal on the tube. A clicking sound will confirm that the seal has been punctured.
• Remove the cap and check to ensure the tip of the tube is open.
• Part the hair on the back of your cat at the base of the neck in front of the shoulder blades until the skin is visible.
• Place the tip of the tube on the skin and empty the entire contents of the tube in one spot.
• Check to make sure the tube is empty
• Cats over 22 lbs should be treated with the appropriate combination of tubes.

  2.  Credelio.

Credelio is a Lotilaner it is a chewable tablet that is used to treat flea infestations and treat and control tick infestations. This tasty beef-flavored chew kills fleas and 4 types of ticks: lone star tick, American dog tick, black-legged tick, and brown dog tick for a full month. Credelio is for dogs and puppies 8 weeks of age or older, weighing 4.4 lbs or more and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

how to use? 

• Credelio must be administered with food or 30 minutes after feeding.
• Administer the appropriate dosage monthly based on your pet's weight.
• Treatment with Credelio can begin at any time of the year and can continue year round without interruption.

 3. Revolution .

Revolution® (Selamectin) is a simple monthly topical medication used to protect your dog or cat from heartworms, fleas, and ear mites. Revolution® (Selamectin) is also used on dogs for the treatment or prevention of fleas, the American Dog Tick, ear mites, and canine sarcoptic mange. When used on cats it is also used to treat or prevent fleas, ear mites, hookworms, and roundworms. Revolution® (Selamectin) requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Revolution® (Selamectin) is a prescription medication.
• Apply Revolution® (Selamectin) once a month on the same day of each month year round.
• Use the entire contents of the tube. Do not split the contents since the dose and therefore the effectiveness of the product can be reduced.
• Part your pet's hair at the base of the neck between the shoulder blades until you can see the skin, and place the tip of the tube on the skin.
• Apply the contents of the tube to a single spot on the skin at the base of the neck between the shoulder blades.

Doxycycline.

Doxycycline Hyclate 100mg Tablets or a 50 mg/ml  liquid are a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, tick-borne diseases, and infections caused by parasitic organisms. The broad spectrum antibiotic can be prescribed to treat many infections, including those not listed. Doxycycline Hyclate requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Give every 12 hours or as guided by your veterinarian.
• Do not crush. Tablet may be disguised with soft foods like canned food, cheese, or meat.
• If necessary, tablet may be administered by placing at the back of your pet’s throat. Forced pilling may increase risk of esophageal strictures, particularly in cats. Give with food or water to minimize this problem.
• Continue dosing schedule until medication is finished.

Give with food to help prevent stomach upset.

Sildenafil.

Sildenafil 20mg tablet it is used in dogs and cats with heart and/or lung problems that cause increased blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Sildenafil has been shown to improve energy, exercise tolerance, and overall quality of life in animals with pulmonary hypertension. It is sold per tablet and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Administer to your pet as prescribed by your veterinarian. 
• Wash your hands after giving to your pet.
• The usual dose of Sildenafil is 2.2-6.6 mg/lb 2-3 times daily by the mouth

Enalapril.

heart medication.

Enalapril tablets 2.5 or 5 or 20 mg tablets. Enalapril is used to treat mild, moderate, or severe heart failure and high blood pressure, and is usually used in combination with other medications. Enalapril requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Enalapril is a prescription medication that belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is FDA approved for use in dogs only, however it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe enalapril for cats as well.
• Enalapril is used to treat mild, moderate, or severe heart failure and high blood pressure and is usually used in combination with other medications.
• Enalapril could cause birth defects in pregnant pets.
• Helps the heart beat more efficiently
• Prevents fluid buildup in the lungs
• Lowers blood pressure
• Improves ability to tolerate exercise

Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by blocking an enzyme in the body that is needed to produce a substance that causes blood vessels to tighten. As a result, the blood vessels relax. This lowers blood pressure and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart

Do not give your pet potassium supplements unless directed to by your veterinarian. Enalapril may cause birth defects. Do not give to pregnant animals. Enalapril is FDA approved for use in dogs only; however, it is a commonly accepted practice to use Enalapril in cats as well. Enalapril is available by prescription as 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg and 20mg tablets. The usual dose in dogs is 0.25mg per pound once a day. The usual dose in cats is 0.1 to 0.25mg per pound once a day. The dose of Enalapril may require adjustment based on the animal's response to treatment. Enalapril is usually administered with furosemide and digoxin. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or if you plan on breeding your pet. Enalapril could cause birth defects. Allow plenty of water for the pet to drink. If the pet becomes dehydrated, this can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure.

Give Enalapril exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give this medication in larger amounts, or take for longer than recommended by your veterinarian. Follow the directions on the prescription label. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Allow plenty of water for the pet to drink. Enalapril may be given with or without food. Periodic liver and kidney function testing may be required by your veterinarian. Store Enalapril at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not give potassium supplements to your pet unless directed to by your veterinarian. If any of the following serious side effects occur, stop using this Enalapril and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; or hives). Call your veterinarian if your pet develops any of these serious side effects; fainting; urinating more or less than usual, or not at all; fever, chills; easy bruising, or bleeding; swelling, rapid weight gain. Less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to use Enalapril, but speak to your veterinarian if your pet experiences; cough; loss of appetite; dizziness, drowsiness; sleep problems; dry mouth; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; mild itching or skin rash. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to the animal. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given; a potassium supplement; aspirin or other NSAIDs such as etodolac (EtoGesic), carprofen (Rimadyl), deracoxib (Deramaxx), and others; a diuretic. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over the counter medications, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

Allow plenty of water for the pet to drink. Enalapril may be given with or without food. Periodic liver and kidney function testing may be required by your veterinarian.

Thyroid pills.

Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is the active ingredient found in Thyro-Tabs, Soloxine, and Levocrine. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is a medication prescribed for dogs and cats to treat conditions associated with hypothyroidism. This medication can be used in cats in those instances where the thyroid gland has been surgically removed. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) requires a prescription and is sold per tablet.

Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) provides thyroid replacement therapy to pets with hypothyroidism or other thyroid conditions due to low circulating thyroid hormone.Keep out of reach of children. Administer with caution to animals with primary hypertension, euthyroidism and clinically diagnosed heart disease.Soloxine (Virbac), Levotabs (Vetus), Synthroid (Knoll), Thyrosin (Vedco), Thyro-Tabs (Lloyd Pharmaceuticals)Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is FDA approved for use in dogs only; however, it is a commonly accepted practice to use Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) in cats as well. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is available by prescription as 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.7 mg, 0.8 mg, and 1 mg tablets. The usual dose in dogs is 0.1 mg per 10 pounds. The usual dose in cats is 0.05 mg to 0.1 mg per cat. The dose of Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) may require adjustment based on periodic blood tests to determine your pet's T4 level. There are many medications that can affect Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs). Tell your veterinarian about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you give your pet, including vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other veterinarians. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) will, most likely, be needed for the rest of your pet's life. Long term use of Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) may cause osteoporosis (bone loss).Give Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give this medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended by your veterinarian. Follow the directions on the prescription label. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you.Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and give the next one as directed. Do not give a double dose of this medication.Seek emergency veterinary medical attention if you feel an overdose was given. If given at the proper dose based on blood tests there should be no side effects. Symptoms of Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) overdose may include dizziness and fainting, increased thirst, urination and hunger, and panting.f any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) and seek emergency veterinary medical attention: an allergic reaction (swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; or hives). Call your veterinarian if your pet develops any of these serious side effects: sleep problems; personality changes; fever; appetite changes, weight changes. Less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Discontinue use if your pet experiences: cough; loss of appetite; dizziness, drowsiness; sleep problems; dry mouth; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; itching or rash. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

Ondansetron (Zofran)

Antiemetic drug. to stop or help reduce vomiting. give pills by mouth 20 min before food.   Ondansetron's action is to inhibit action of serotonin (blocks 5-HT3 receptors). It is administered to treat or prevent vomiting caused by chemotherapy or GI disease.Adverse effects have not been reported in animals.4, 8 mg tablets; 2 mg/mL injection; 4 mg/5 mL syrup and 2-mg/mL injection0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg IV or PO 30 min prior to administration of cancer drugs.

To control vomiting due to other causes, doses as low as 0.1–0.2 mg/kg IV q6–12h may be considered.

Famotidine.

Famotidine is a non-prescription medication used in dogs and cats to reduce the amount of stomach acid being produced. Although Famotidine is not FDA-approved for use in veterinary medicine, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats. Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist. H2 receptor antagonists are use to reduce the production of stomach acid. Famotidine aids in the healing of stomach ulcers and stomach ulcer formation. Famotidine is also used to treat gastritis, esophagitis, and GERD. Famotidine may also be used for purposes other than those listed here.

• Useful in the treatment and prevention of gastric (stomach) and intestinal ulcers
• Helps heal ulcers that are already present

How does famotidine works?

Famotidine blocks H-2 receptors from secreting gastric acids into the stomach. Blocking these receptors prevents ulcers from forming and also helps present ulcers time to heal.

Cautions:

Famotidine should be used with caution in pets that are pregnant or pets with heart, kidney, or liver disease.

Generic Name:

famotidine

What is the most important thing I should know about famotidine?

Famotidine is a non-prescription medication not FDA approved for veterinary use; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to use this medication in dogs and cats to reduce the amount of stomach acid produced. Famotidine is available as packages containing 30 x 10 mg tablets. The usual dose in dogs is 0.22 mg to 0.44 mg/lb every 12 to 24 hours. The usual dose in cats is 0.22 mg/lb every 12 to 24 hours. 

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving famotidine to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has heart, liver, or kidney disease. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant since it may affect weight gain. 

How should famotidine be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Famotidine should not be given with food. Food will decrease its effectiveness. Store famotidine at room temperature away from moisture and light. Keep this medication away from children and pets. 

What are the potential side effects of famotidine?

For dogs and cats, if any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving famotidine and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; swelling of the lips; tongue or face; hives). Side effects are rare but may include loss of appetite and tiredness. Other side effects may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet. 

What happens if I miss giving a dose of famotidine?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember during the same day. However, if you don't remember until the next day, skip the dose you missed and give only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication. 

What happens if I overdose my pet on famotidine?

Overdose is rare. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency veterinary medical treatment. Symptoms of famotidine overdose may include vomiting, restlessness, pale gums, rapid heart rate, or collapse.

What should I avoid while giving famotidine to my pet?

Famotidine should not be used in pets allergic to it. Use famotidine with caution in pets with heart, kidney, or liver disease. Use with caution in pregnant females. 

What other drugs will affect famotidine?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given antacids, metoclopramide, Sucralfate, digoxin, or ketoconazole as interactions can occur. Give famotidine 2 hours before or 2 hours after the other medications. When given with azathioprine, famotidine may further decrease white blood cell counts. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with famotidine. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over the counter medicines including vitamins, and supplements.

Methocarbamol.

Methocarbamol is a prescription muscle relaxant used in dogs and cats to treat muscle spasms. Methocarbamol requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet.

For:

Dogs, Cats, and Horses

Benefits:

• Relaxes muscles and reduces muscle tremors caused from various diseases, traumas, or ingesting toxic substances
• Helps to treat muscle spasms caused from intervertebral disk disease ("slipped disk") in dogs
• Also treats permethrin poisoning in cats, which can occur when permethrin from dog flea medication is ingested

How it Works:

Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant that acts on the central nervous system to relax the muscles.

Cautions:

Give methocarbamol exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give it in larger doses or give for longer than recommended by your veterinarian.

Brand Name:

Robaxin (Schwarz Pharma), Robaxin V (Fort Dodge)

Generic Name:

methocarbamol

What is the most important information I should know about methocarbamol:

Methocarbamol is a prescription medication FDA approved for veterinary use in dogs, cats, and horses. Methocarbamol is available as 500 mg tablets. The usual dose to treat muscle spasms in dogs and cats is 20 to 30 mg per lb every 8 to 12 hours on the first day, then 10 to 30 mg per pound every 8 to 12 hours. For horses, the usual dose using methocarbamol tablets is from 4.4 to 20 mg per pound up to 6.6 to 30 mg per pound per dose.

What is Methocarbamol:

Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms. Methocarbamol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this guide. 

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving methocarbamol to my pet:

Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or lactating. 

How should this medication be given:

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Store methocarbamol at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication away from children and pets. 

What happens if I miss giving a dose:

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember during the same day. However, if you don't remember until the next day, skip the dose you missed and give only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication. 

What happens if I overdose the pet:

Seek emergency veterinary medical treatment. Symptoms of methocarbamol overdose include extreme sedation, incoordination and loss of reflexes. Dogs and cats may see drooling and vomiting.

What should I avoid while giving Methocarbamol to my pet:

Methocarbamol should not be used in animals allergic to it. The safe use in pregnant or nursing animals has not been established.

What are the possible side effects of Methocarbamol:

Methocarbamol may cause drowsiness. The medication may cause a darkening of the urine. For dogs and cats, if any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving methocarbamol and seek emergency veterinary medical attention: an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue or face; hives). Side effects that can occur in dogs and cats may include weakness, stumbling, incoordination, drooling, and vomiting. Methocarbamol may discolor the urine. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to the animal. 

What other drugs will affect Methocarbamol:

When used in combination with other medications that may cause drowsiness, the sedative effect of methocarbamol will increase. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given any other medications such as antihistamines (chlorpheniramine), gabapentin, metoclopramide, opioid narcotics, tranquilizers (acepromazine), or any other medication that may cause drowsiness. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with methocarbamol. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over the counter medicines including vitamins, and supplements. 

Where can I get more information:

Your pharmacist has additional information about Methocarbamol written for health professionals that you may read. Call your veterinarian for medical advice about any side effects to your pet. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Carprofen .

(Rimadyl or other names.

Tablets. 25, 75 and 100 mg tablets, to be given by mouth with food. 

NSAID. Used for treatment of pain and inflammation, particularly pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis. Shown to be safe and effective for perioperative use for surgical pain either by injection or PO. Carprofen's action may be via cyclooxygenase inhibition but is relatively COX-1 sparing.

Most common adverse effects in clinical patients have been Gl (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea). Other adverse effects are more rare and include idiosyncratic hepatotoxicosis. If they occur, signs of hepatotoxicosis appear 2–3 weeks after beginning therapy. Perioperative use has not adversely affected renal function or bleeding times. Avoid use with other NSAIDs or with corticosteroids

Cephalexin.

Cephalexin (Keflex and generic forms)

Cephalexin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic available as capsules or suspension used to treat bacterial infections. Cephalexin is an antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs called cephalosporins that fight bacteria in the body. It can be used to treat infections such as bronchitis, as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. Cephalexin may also be used for purposes other than those listed. Cephalexin requires a prescription from your veterinarian. for dogs and cats.

Cephalexin is a 1st-generation cephalosporin.250 mg and 500 mg capsules, to be given by mouth with food.

• Effectively treats bacterial skin infections
• Also treats infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, bones, and joints
• Can prevent secondary infections
• Sold affordably by individual capsules

How does Cephalexin work?

Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalosporin antibiotics suppress the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa.

Cautions:

In the event of an allergic reaction - such as shortness of breath, rash, hives, vomiting, diarrhea, mucous or blood in the stool, swelling of the lips, tongue, or face, and unusual bleeding or bruising - contact your veterinarian immediately.

Brand Name:

Keflex (Advancis)

Generic Name:

Cephalexin

What is the most important thing I should know about Cephalexin?

Cephalexin is an antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs called cephalosporins that fight bacteria in the body. Cephalexin can be used to treat infections such as bronchitis as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. Cephalexin may also be used for purposes other than those listed.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving Cephalexin to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has ever had an allergic reaction to another penicillin or to a cephalosporin. Tell your veterinarian if your pet has kidney disease, or a stomach or intestinal disease. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or lactating. Cephalexin liquid suspension contains sucrose which may affect the treatment of diabetic pets.

How should Cephalexin be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Cephalexin can be given with or without food. Give all of the cephalexin even if your pet appears to be better. Symptoms may improve before the infection is completely treated. Store capsules at room temperature away from moisture or heat. Store the liquid suspension in the refrigerator. Discard any unused liquid suspension after 14 days.

What are the potential side effects of Cephalexin?

Stop giving cephalexin and seek emergency veterinary medical care in the event of an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; hives; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; rash; or fainting), severe nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, mucus or blood in the stool, or unusual bleeding or bruising. Other less serious side effects such as mild nausea, diarrhea, or yeast infection may be more likely to occur. Continue to give cephalexin and notify your veterinarian if these symptoms occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of Cephalexin?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, then try to evenly space the rest of the doses for that day until you can return to a normal schedule. Do not give a double dose unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian.

What happens if I overdose my pet on Cephalexin?

An overdose of Cephalexin may result in vomiting and/or diarrhea. If you suspect your pet has experienced an overdose, consult your veterinarian or emergency veterinary clinic.

What should I avoid while giving Cephalexin to my pet?

There are no restrictions on food or activity during treatment with cephalexin unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian.

What other drugs will affect Cephalexin?

Before giving cephalexin, tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given another antibiotic (for the same or a different infection), probenecid, or a loop diuretic such as furosemide or warfarin. You may not be able to give cephalexin or you may need to have the dosage adjusted. Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with cephalexin. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

• Cephalexin is a broad spectrum prescription antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (such as bronchitis), skin, urinary tract, bones and joints.
• Cephalexin is not FDA approved for use in veterinary medicine; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats.
• Cephalexin comes in either liquid or capsule form, and may be given on an empty stomach or with food to prevent stomach upset.
• Give all of the Cephalexin that was prescribed for your pet. Symptoms may begin to improve before the infection is completely treated.
• When mixed with 71 ml of water, each teaspoonful (5 ml) contains 250 mg of cephalexin. After mixing, store in the refrigerator and shake well before using. Discard any unused medication after 14 days.

Simplicef.

Simplicef 100 or 200 mg tablet.  is a once-a-day antibiotic to give with food by mouth. it is used to treat skin infections (wounds and abscesses) caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. Simplicef is an antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs called cephalosporins that fight bacteria in the body. Simplicef can be used to treat many different types of infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. It may also be used for purposes other than those listed. Simplicef requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet.

For:

Dogs

Benefits:

• FDA-approved for treating canine bacterial skin infections
• Simple once-a-day dosing
• Can be given with or without food
• Comes in a film-coated tablet for easy administration

How does Simplicef work?

Simplicef is effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalosporin antibiotics suppress the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa.

Cautions:

Contact your veterinarian in the event of an allergic reaction (such as shortness of breath, hives, swelling, rash, fainting, vomiting, diarrhea, mucus or blood in the stool, unusual bleeding, or bruising). Do not give Simplicef at the same time as antacids such as Maalox or other stomach acid-reducers, like Tagamet.

Brand Name:

Simplicef

Generic Name:

Cefpodoxime proxetil

What is the most important thing I should know about Simplicef?

Simplicef is a prescription medication FDA-approved for use in dogs. Simplicef is available as 100 mg elliptical scored tablets and 200 mg tablets that can either be elliptical, unscored tablets marked 5229 or capsule-shaped, scored tablets marked 5229. The usual dose of Simplicef in dogs is 2.3-4.5 mg/lb, given by mouth, once a day for 5 to 7 days or 2 to 3 days beyond the cessation of clinical signs, up to a maximum of 28 days. Simplicef should be given with food to increase absorption by the body. Give all of the Simplicef that is prescribed for your pet. Symptoms may begin to improve before the infection is completely treated.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving Simplicef to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has ever had an allergic reaction to another penicillin or to a cephalosporin. Tell your veterinarian if your pet has kidney disease or stomach or intestinal disease. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or lactating.

How should Simplicef be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Simplicef should be given with food to increase absorption in the body. Keep plenty of water available for your pet to drink. Do not give Simplicef at the same time as giving antacids such as Maalox or other stomach acid reducers such as Tagamet as this may decrease the absorption of Simplicef. Give all of the Simplicef even if your pet appears to be better. Symptoms may improve before the infection is completely treated. Store tablets at room temperature away from moisture or heat. 

What are the potential side effects of Simplicef?

Stop giving Simplicef and seek emergency veterinary medical care in the event of an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; hives; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; rash; or fainting), severe nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, mucus or blood in the stool, and unusual bleeding or bruising. Other, less serious side effects such as mild nausea, diarrhea, or yeast infection may be more likely to occur. Continue to give Simplicef and notify your veterinarian if these symptoms occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of Simplicef?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not give a double dose unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian.

What happens if I overdose my pet on Simplicef?

Seek emergency veterinary medical treatment if an overdose is suspected. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

What should I avoid while giving Simplicef to my pet?

Do not give Simplicef at the same time as giving antacids such as Maalox or other stomach acid reducers such as Tagamet.

Enrofluxacin.

Enrofluxacin.  is for cats and dogs, to give by mouth with food. Baytril is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Fluoroquinolones interfere with bacterial DNA metabolism to kill the bacteria.

Cautions:

Do not use in pregnant or nursing animals. Do not give Baytril with vitamin/mineral products or within 2 hours of giving an antacid or sucralfate. Tell your veterinarian about any other medications your pet is being given. Do not give Baytril to any pet other than the pet for whom it was prescribed. Baytril is not for use in animals allergic to it or other fluroquinolone antibiotic drugs. Store Baytril at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication away from children and pets. 

Generic Name:

Enrofloxacin

What is the most important thing I should know about it?

Baytril is a prescription medication FDA-approved for veterinary use in dogs and cats. Baytril is available as 22.7 mg, 68 mg and 136 mg scored chewable tablets for dogs and cats. It is advised that Baytril should not be used in younger dogs during their rapid growth phase, approximately 2 to 8 months in small to medium breeds, 2 to 12 months in large dogs, and 2 to 18 months in giant breeds.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving it to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has had seizures, or is pregnant or lactating.

How should Baytril Taste Tabs be given?

Give Baytril Taste Tabs exactly as directed by your veterinarian. The usual dose of Baytril for dogs is 2.27-9.07 mg/lb every 24 hours. The usual dose of Baytril for cats is 2.27 mg/lb every 24 hours. The dog and cat doses may be divided into two doses 12 hours apart. Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. Give all of the medication your veterinarian has prescribed. Symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated. Allow plenty of water for your pet to drink. Do not exceed the maximum dose of 2.27 mg/lb per day in cats because of an increased risk of altered vision or blindness. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. 

What are the potential side effects of it?

Stop giving the medication and seek emergency veterinary medical attention if your pet experiences an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue or face; or hives). Other less serious side effects may also occur. Continue to give the medication and talk to your veterinarian if your pet experiences loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, or drowsiness. Side effects other than those listed may occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of  it ?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose missed and give only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication.

What happens if I overdose my pet on  it ?

Seek emergency veterinary medical treatment. Symptoms of overdose may include loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea.

What should I avoid while giving Baytril Taste it?

Do not use Baytril in animals allergic to it or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Do not give it within 2 hours of giving an antacid or sucralfate, vitamin/mineral products, or dairy products. 

What other drugs will affect it?

Before giving Baytril, tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given warfarin, theophylline, probenecid, or phenytoin. When given with cyclosporine, it can increase the risk of kidney damage from the cyclosporine. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with it. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over-the-counter medications.

 Tabs are used to treat many types of bacterial infections. It's a fluroquinolone antibiotic used for infections of the urinary tract, skin, prostate, GI tract, liver, and lungs. it require a prescription from your veterinarian.

Furosemide / Lasix.

heart medication.

Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in dogs, cats, and horses with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or certain kidney disease. Furosemide is also used to treat high blood pressure. Furosemide for dogs and cats is sold as a 10 mg/ml 60 ml bottle oral solution or by the tablet and sold for dogs, cats, and horses as a 50 mg/ml injectable solution. Furosemide for cats, dogs, and horses requires a prescription from your veterinarian.Cats, Dogs, and Horses

Benefits:

• Treats excessive fluid accumulation and swelling caused by heart failure and other health problems
• Easy to administer
• Sold as 10 mg/ml 60 ml bottle oral solution or by the tablet for dogs and cats and as a 50 mg/ml injectable solution for horses, cats, and dogs

How does Furosemide (Salix) work?

Furosemide is a potent diuretic which works by blocking the absorption of salt and fluid in the kidney tubules causing an increase in urine output.

Cautions:

Keep plenty of water available for your pet or horse to drink. Furosemide can make your pet's or horse's skin sensitive to sunlight. There are possible adverse interactions with other drugs, so fully disclose to your veterinarian what you are giving your pet or horse. This medication should not be used in pregnant or nursing animals.

Brand Name:

Lasix (Aventis), Salix (Merck)

Generic Name:

Furosemide (Vedco)

What is the most important thing I should know about Furosemide (Salix)?

Do not give this medication if your pet or horse is not urinating. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse has kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or an allergy to sulfa drugs. Furosemide can make your pet's or horse's skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may occur. Periodic blood tests, as well as kidney or liver function tests, may be necessary. Furosemide will make your pet or horse urinate more often. Your pet or horse should have drinking water readily available to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Furosemide is a loop diuretic (water pill) used to treat fluid retention (edema) in dogs, cats, and horses with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or certain kidney disease. Furosemide is also used to treat high blood pressure. Furosemide is available by prescription as Furosemide Oral Solution containing 10 mg/ml, and in 12.5 mg (round yellow), 20 mg (round white), 40 mg (round white), 50 mg (round yellow), and 80 mg (round white) tablets for cats and dogs. It is also available by prescription as a 50 mg/ml injectable solution for cats, dogs, and horses. The usual dose of furosemide in dogs and cats is 1-2 mg/pound once or twice a day (at 6 to 8 hour intervals). Cats will usually get the lower dose. The usual dose for horses is 5-10 ml once or twice daily (at 6 to 8 hour intervals). Higher doses can be given depending on the severity of symptoms. Discard the opened bottle of Oral Solution after 90 days. Furosemide may also be used for purposes other than those listed here. The injectable solution does not include a syringe.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving Furosemide (Salix) to my pet or horse?

Do not give this medication if your pet or horse is not urinating. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse has kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or an allergy to sulfa drugs. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse is pregnant or lactating.

How should Furosemide (Salix) be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give larger amounts, or give it for longer than recommended by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may occasionally change the dose to make sure your pet or horse gets the best results from this medication. Furosemide will make your pet or horse urinate more often, so your pet or horse should have drinking water readily available to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Periodic blood tests as well as kidney or liver function tests may be necessary. Store this medication at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture. The injectable solution can be administered by intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection.

What are the potential side effects of Furosemide (Salix)?

If any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving furosemide and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat). Stop giving furosemide and call your veterinarian at once if any of these serious side effects occur; dry mouth, thirst, nausea and vomiting, weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain or weakness, urinating less than usual or not at all, bleeding, unusual weakness, hair loss, "bulls-eye" lesions, vesicles around mouth, ears, and groin; hearing loss, nausea, stomach pain, fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, or jaundice. Continue giving furosemide and talk with your veterinarian if any of these less serious side effects should occur: diarrhea, constipation, or stomach pain, headache, dizziness, or blurred vision. Side effects other than those listed in this guide may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or especially bothersome to your pet or horse.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of Furosemide (Salix)?

Furosemide is sometimes used only once, so that there may not be a dosing schedule. If you are giving furosemide regularly, give the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and wait until the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication.

What happens if I overdose my pet or horse on Furosemide (Salix)?

Seek emergency veterinary medical attention if you believe you have given your pet or horse too much medication. Symptoms of furosemide overdose may include loss of appetite, weakness, dizziness, confusion, fainting.

What should I avoid while giving furosemide?

Avoid allowing your pet or horse to become dehydrated. Keep plenty of water available for your pet or horse to drink. Furosemide can make your pet's or horse's skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may occur.

What other drugs will affect Furosemide (Salix)?

If you give your pet or horse sucralfate (Carafate), give it at least 2 hours before or after giving furosemide. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse is being given digoxin (Lanoxin), steroids (such as prednisone), other blood pressure medications, Amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin, salicylates such as aspirin (Vetrin), or indomethacin. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with furosemide. Tell your veterinarian about all the prescription and over the counter medications you are giving your pet or horse. This includes vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

• Furosemide is a loop diuretic available by prescription used to treat fluid retention (edema) in dogs, cats, and horses with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or certain kidney disease. Furosemide is also used to treat high blood pressure.
• Do not give this medication if your pet or horse is not urinating.
• Furosemide can make your pet or horse's skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may occur.
• Discard the open bottle of Oral Solution after 90 days.
• The injectable solution can be administered by IV or IM injection.

Tip:

Furosemide will make your pet urinate more often than usual so your pet or horse should have drinking water readily available to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Do not give larger amounts of this medication, or give it for longer than recommended by veterinarian. Your veterinarian may occasionally change the dose of this medication to make sure your pet or horse gets the best results from it. Periodic blood tests as well as kidney or liver function tests may be necessary.

Cough tablets.

COUGH TABS FOR DOGS AND CATS - dextromethorphan hydrobromide and guaifenesin tablet give by mouth with food.

INDICATIONS:

Expectorant, antitussive, and cough suppressant for temporary relief of cough symptoms in dogs and cats.

DOSAGE:

SMALL DOGS and CATS: 1⁄2 tablet; repeat in four to 12 hours. LARGE DOGS:
1 tablet every four to 12 hours.

NOTE:

Do not use for puppies or kittens under 3 months of age or dogs or cats less than 5 lbs. (2.3 Kg) body weight.

TAKE TIME... OBSERVE LABEL DIRECTIONS

ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:

Guaifenesin..........................................100 mg Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide.....10 mg

CAUTION:

If animal's cough is persistent or chronic cough is accompanied by excessive secretions, prolonged depression or fever, consult a veterinarian.

Keep Out Of Reach Of Children

Metronidazole. 

What is metronidazole?

Metronidazole (brand name Flagyl®) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent used in the treatment of certain anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections, such as those caused by Giardia and Trichomonas. It is often used to treat diarrhea and other intestinal problems.

The use of metronidazole to treat Giardia infections and most other infections in dogs and cats is off label or extra-label. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully.

how is it given?

Metronidazole is available as a capsule, tablet, and liquid suspension. It may also be compounded (made) into a formulation (called metronidazole benzoate) that tastes less bitter and is easier to administer to cats. An injectable form is also available that your veterinarian will administer at your veterinary hospital.

Metronidazole should be given by mouth with food. Liquid forms must be shaken well before use. Metronidazole is very bitter, so take care not to crush these tablets as it will be difficult to administer to your pet.

Follow the dosing instructions provided by your veterinarian.

If you have difficulty administering the medication, contact your veterinary clinic for advice.

This medication should take effect within 1 to 2 hours, and while effects may not be visibly noticed immediately, but gradual improvements are usually noticable after a few days.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give the medication at the next scheduled time and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

It is very important to give the medication for the length of time your veterinarian has recommended.

Are there any potential side effects?

Side effects to metronidazole may include nausea, vomiting, regurgitation, and drooling.

Metronidazole can cause neurological effects including lack of muscle control or coordination, tremors, seizures, vomiting, eye twitching, and weakness. These effects usually occur if metronidazole is given at high doses or for extended periods of time, but they can occur with lower doses as well. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these signs with your pet.

Very rarely, metronidazole may cause a skin disorder called cutaneous vasculitis in which blood vessels become inflamed in the skin. Signs of this skin disorder include scaling, hair loss, bruising, swelling, and bumps on the skin. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any of these signs.

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Do not use metronidazole in pets that:

• have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to it or drugs related to it
• are nursing
• are in a weakened condition

Metronidazole should be used with caution in pets that:

• are pregnant
• have liver disorders
• are puppies or kittens
• are on blood thinners

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain drugs may interact with metronidazole including certain chemotherapy drugs, and gastroprotectants (cimetidine), cyclosporine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and warafarin. Your veterinarian will weigh the potential risks of metronidazole if your pet is taking these medications. It is important to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Pregnant women should not handle this drug or should wear disposable gloves when handling it or giving doses. It is important to avoid inhaling any dust from split or crushed pills. Any exposure to powders or liquids should be immediately rinsed from skin or eyes.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

Monitor to ensure that the medication is working and monitor for adverse effects.

How do I store metronidazole?

Metronidazole tablets and capsules should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, and at temperatures below 30°C (86°F). Liquid formulations should be stored in the refrigerator. If your veterinarian has made a special formulation, follow the storage instructions provided with the product.

 

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid.

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, also known as amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, (brand name Clavamox®) is a synthetic penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is used to treat skin and soft tissue infections and periodontal (gum) disease. The clavulanic acid has been added to the amoxicillin to protect the antibiotic from certain enzymes that may destroy the amoxicillin before it can kill the bacteria.

It is used 'off label' or 'extra-label' to treat urinary tract infections and some other infections in dogs and cats. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully.

How do I give my pet amoxicillin-clavulanic acid?

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid comes in tablet form, or may be compounded as a liquid suspension. Tablets and suspension are given orally (by mouth). If using the liquid form, shake well before measuring the dose and measure the dose carefully.

This medication should be given to your pet with food.

It is important to give this medication to your pet for the entire time prescribed by your veterinarian, even if it appears that your pet is feeling better.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, but outwardly effects may take a few days to be recognized.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember and then continue with the regular dosing schedule. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose, and continue with the regular schedule. Do not give the pet two doses at once.

 

Are there any potential side effects from amoxicillin-clavulanic acid?

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid may cause stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. If stomach upset occurs, try giving the medication with food. These signs may go away during treatment; if they continue, contact your veterinarian.

The following reactions are rare, but if your pet experiences an allergic reaction such as irregular breathing, rash, fever, puffiness and swelling around the face contact your veterinarian immediately. Drug sensitivities can develop over time with repeated exposure. Your pet may have no reaction after the first few doses, but may develop a sensitivity. It is important to watch for signs of an allergic reaction over the entire course of treatment.

Other side effects may occur. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately.

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

This medication should be used cautiously in animals allergic to penicillin-like drugs.

NEVER give this drug to rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, or other rodents as it can cause life-threatening diarrhea.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain drugs can potentially interact with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, including blood thinners (dipyridamole), inflammation or pain medicine (except narcotics), pentoxifylline, sulfinpyrazone, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, and probenecid.

Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

Quite often, your veterinarian may prescribe two different medications, and sometimes a drug interaction may be anticipated. In this case, your veterinarian may vary the dose and/or monitor your pet more closely.

How do I store amoxicillin-clavulanic acid?

Tablets should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, at room temperature. Store the liquid medication in the refrigerator and keep it from freezing. Discard any unused liquid after 10 days, or follow your veterinarian’s directions. Do not store this medicine in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink or in damp places. The medicine may break down if exposed to heat or moisture.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Amoxicillin

What is Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin (brand names: Amoxil®, Amoxi-Tabs®, Amoxi-Drop®, Bimox®, Moxatag®, Novamoxin®) is an aminopenicillin antibiotic used to treat certain bacterial infections. Most commonly it is used to treat skin, respiratory, and urinary tract infections.

ts use in cats and dogs to treat certain bacterial infections and at certain doses, as well as use in ferrets, birds, and reptiles is ‘off label’or ‘extra label’. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully as their directions may be significantly different from those on the label.

How is amoxicillin given?

Amoxicillin is given by mouth in the form of a tablet, capsule, or liquid suspension. It can be given with or without food, however, if vomiting occurs when dosed on an empty stomach, give future doses with food. Give the medication for the entire prescribed duration unless otherwise directed. Measure liquid forms carefully, and shake well before administering.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours. While effects may not be noted outwardly, gradual improvements are usually noticeable after a few days.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

Are there any potential side effects?

Common side effects include gastrointestinal effects such as lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Serious side effects include allergic reaction characterized by skin rash, fever, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing, incoordination while walking, or prolonged lack of appetite (in cats).

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Amoxicillin should not be used in pets that are allergic to it or other penicillins, cephalosporins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics. Do not use in rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, hamsters, or other small mammals. Do not give by mouth to pets with a blood infection, shock, or other grave illnesses, is it will likely be ineffective. Use cautiously in pregnant or lactating pets, although use of this medication is likely safe.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

The following medications should be used with caution when given with amoxicillin: bacteriostatic antimicrobials, methotrexate, probenecid, or warfarin. Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Amoxicillin may also interact with certain urine glucose tests and cause false positive results.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

There is no specific monitoring that needs to be done while your pet is taking this medication. Your veterinarian may monitor your pet to be sure that the medication is working.

How do I store amoxicillin?

Capsules, tablets, and powders should be stored at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C) in a tight container and protected from moisture. The liquid suspension is best stored in the refrigerator, although it is not required. Discard unused portions of the liquid after 14 days.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Clindamycin.

What is clindamycin?

Clindamycin (brand names Antirobe®, Cleocin®, ClinDrops®, Clintabs®) is an antibiotic used to treat a range of bacterial infections in dogs and cats. It is often used to treat wounds, pyoderma, abscesses, bone and dental infections, and toxoplasmosis.

Its use to treat certain infections, such as toxoplasmosis, is ‘off label’ or ‘extra-label’. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully.

how is it given?

Clindamycin is available in an oral liquid, tablets, and capsules. It may be given with or without food, but never give this medication as a dry pill. Give with a moist treat or small amount of liquid. If the pill becomes lodged in the throat or esophagus, it may cause ulcers

Clindamycin has a very bitter taste, so you may need to disguise the medication in food in order for your pet to take it.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, but visible effects may take a few days to be recognized.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication or my shipment is late?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule.

Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

Are there any potential side effects?

Gastrointestinal upset in both dogs and cats has been reported, including vomiting, diarrhea, and occasionally bloody diarrhea in dogs.

Cats may experience drooling and lip smacking after giving the medication.

It is important to never dry pill a cat if using capsules or tablets as esophagitis (damage to the esophagus, the muscular tube that delivers food from the mouth to the stomach) can occur.

If your pet appears to have trouble swallowing or eating, or has bloody diarrhea, contact your veterinarian immediately.

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

This medication should not be given to pets that are allergic to it or other similar drugs (e.g., azithromycin, lincomycin).

This medication should be used with caution in pets that have liver or kidney damage.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain medications can interact with clindamycin, so it is important to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

 

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

If your pet is taking this medication for extended periods of time (for more than 30 days), your veterinarian may perform liver and kidney function tests.

How do I store clindamycin?

Clindamycin tablets, capsules, and oral drops should be stored in an airtight container protected from sunlight and kept at room temperature.

If your veterinarian has compounded a special formula for your pet, follow the directions on the label for storage and expiration.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Carprofen.

What is carprofen?

Carprofen (brand names: Rimadyl®, Zinecarp®, Canidryl®, Aventicarp®, Rycarfa®, Rimifin®, Carpox®, Tergive®, Carprodyl®, Carprieve®, Norocarp®, Novox®, quellin®, Rovera®, Vetprofen®, Levafen®) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation in a variety of animals.

in the United States, it is only FDA approved to treat dogs. Its use in cats, birds, reptiles, other small mammals, and large animals to treat pain and inflammation is 'off label' or 'extra label'. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully as their directions may be significantly different from those on the label.

How is carprofen given?

Carprofen is given by mouth in the form of a tablet. It may be given with or without food, but giving with food reduces the chances for stomach upset. If vomiting occurs when dosed on an empty stomach, give future doses with food or a treat.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, and improvement in clinical signs should follow.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

Are there any potential side effects?

Side effects in dogs include gastrointestinal upset, such as mild vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and temporary lack of appetite, as well as tiredness. More serious side effects include liver, kidney, or gastrointestinal damage characterized by severe vomiting, diarrhea, black or bloody stools, bloody vomit, increased drinking and/or urination, yellow skin or eyes, severe lethargy, and persistent lack of appetite. Other reported serious side effects include neurologic signs such as incoordination, paralysis, seizures, or disorientation, behavior signs such as restlessness, or aggression, skin effects such as itchiness, hair loss, or scabs/wounds, or allergic reactions such as facial swelling or hives. Your veterinarian may see blood 

abnormalities such as low red blood cell or platelet counts on bloodwork.

Carprofen may also affect lab tests, such as thyroid levels, liver enzymes, blood cell counts, potassium levels, kidney values, and bleeding times. In cats, serious kidney effects and gastrointestinal effects have occurred, and is therefore not usually recommended.

This moderate-acting medication should stop working in a few days, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Carprofen should not be used in pets with bleeding disorders such as Von Willebrand disease or those with low platelet counts, or in pets that are allergic to it or other NSAIDs in the same class. It should be used cautiously in pets younger than 6 weeks of age, older pets, pregnant or lactating pets, dehydrated pets, or pets with pre-existing diseases, especially liver, kidney, heart, or gastrointestinal disease. It should be used cautiously in pets that have had bone surgery or injury, as carprofen may affect bone healing. Carprofen should be used cautiously, if at all in cats, or in pets taking other NSAIDs or corticosteroids.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

The following medications should be used with caution when given with carprofen: anticoagulants, ACE inhibitors, aspirin or other NSAIDs, corticosteroids, cyclosporine or other nephrotoxic medications, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, desmopressin, digoxin, dinoprost, highly protein bound medications, insulin, oral antidiabetics, loop diuretics, methotrexate, or tricyclic antidepressants.

Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

Prior to starting carprofen, baseline bloodwork and urinalysis should be performed by your veterinarian. For long-term carprofen use, liver enzymes and kidney values should be checked 2 to 4 weeks after starting the medication, and then every 3 to 6 months during therapy. At home, monitor for serious side effects, and discontinue the medication and contact your veterinarian if these occur. Your veterinarian may monitor your pet to be sure that the medication is working.

How do I store carprofen?

Store at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C). Store compounded forms of this medication according to the label.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Rx..

RX. Prescriptions and medications

Please read about the medication before using it.

Acepromazine.

Acepromazine 10 or 25 mg tablets given by mouth.. it is a phenothiazine tranquilizer that is used prior to anesthesia and surgery because of its sedative effects and its ability to prevent vomiting. It's also used as an aid in controlling excited animals during examinations, treatments, and grooming. Acepromazine is sold per tablet and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

Trazodone

What is Trazodone?

Trazodone is a 50 mg tablets given by mouth. it  is an antidepressant used in dogs and cats for the treatment of anxiety and/or behavioral problems. It is useful to help calm pets during times of stress, such as loud noises from thunderstorms or fireworks, separation anxiety, travel, and also during periods of activity restriction following surgery. Trazodone is sold per tablet and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

how to use it?

Trazodone may be given with or without food. If your pet vomits after administration of Trazodone, try giving the next dose with a small meal or treat.

Tobramycin.

Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution USP, 0.3% is a sterile, eye drops, or topical antibiotic solution for the treatment of external ophthalmic infections in cats, dogs, and horses. The active ingredient, Tobramycin, is a water-soluble aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against a wide array of gram-negative and gram-positive ophthalmic pathogens. Tobramycin Ophthalmic Solution USP, 0.3% requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

Gabapentin.

Gabapentin is a medication for the treatment of pain and seizures. it is 50, 300 and 600 mg tablets. or a 50 mg/ml  liquid    It is also used to help with chronic pain. Gabapentin is commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats. Gabapentin requires a prescription from your veterinarian,

how to use? it is given by mouth.  Do not give antacids within 2 hours of giving this medication.

Apoquel.

Apoquel 16 mg tablets to give by mouth,  Apoquel may be administered with or without food.is used to treat and control itching and inflammation in dogs resulting from a variety of causes, including flea allergy, food allergy, contact allergy and atopic dermatitis. Apoquel delivers onset of relief within 4 hours. It effectively controls itching within 24 hours. Apoquel requires a prescription from your veterinarian,

Hydroxyzine.

Hydroxyzine HCl 25 and 50 mg tablets, it is an antihistamine used for the treatment of allergies in dogs and cats. Hydroxyzine HCl requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet. Hydroxyzine HCl is an antihistamine which is useful to treat allergic conditions that affect the skin such as hives, itching, and rashes. is given by mouth.

Flea medications.

1. Revolution Plus.

Selamectin and Sarolaner

Revolution Plus is a safe and effective monthly topical medication that provides 6-in-1 protection for cats. Revolution Plus kills fleas before they lay eggs, and kills ticks for a full month. In comparison to Revolution for cats, Revolution Plus kills 3 types of ticks (black-legged tick, Gulf Coast tick, and American dog tick) for a full month. It also prevents heartworm disease and treats and controls ear mites, roundworms, and hookworms. Revolution Plus is easy to apply and is a quick-drying solution for a mess-free administration. Revolution Plus requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

how to use?

• Firmly press the cap down to puncture the seal on the tube. A clicking sound will confirm that the seal has been punctured.
• Remove the cap and check to ensure the tip of the tube is open.
• Part the hair on the back of your cat at the base of the neck in front of the shoulder blades until the skin is visible.
• Place the tip of the tube on the skin and empty the entire contents of the tube in one spot.
• Check to make sure the tube is empty
• Cats over 22 lbs should be treated with the appropriate combination of tubes.

  2.  Credelio.

Credelio is a Lotilaner it is a chewable tablet that is used to treat flea infestations and treat and control tick infestations. This tasty beef-flavored chew kills fleas and 4 types of ticks: lone star tick, American dog tick, black-legged tick, and brown dog tick for a full month. Credelio is for dogs and puppies 8 weeks of age or older, weighing 4.4 lbs or more and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

how to use? 

• Credelio must be administered with food or 30 minutes after feeding.
• Administer the appropriate dosage monthly based on your pet's weight.
• Treatment with Credelio can begin at any time of the year and can continue year round without interruption.

 3. Revolution .

Revolution® (Selamectin) is a safe and simple monthly topical medication used to protect your dog or cat from heartworms, fleas, and ear mites. Revolution® (Selamectin) is also used on dogs for the treatment or prevention of fleas, the American Dog Tick, ear mites, and canine sarcoptic mange. When used on cats it is also used to treat or prevent fleas, ear mites, hookworms, and roundworms. Revolution® (Selamectin) requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Revolution® (Selamectin) is a prescription medication.
• Apply Revolution® (Selamectin) once a month on the same day of each month year round.
• Use the entire contents of the tube. Do not split the contents since the dose and therefore the effectiveness of the product can be reduced.
• Part your pet's hair at the base of the neck between the shoulder blades until you can see the skin, and place the tip of the tube on the skin.
• Apply the contents of the tube to a single spot on the skin at the base of the neck between the shoulder blades.

Doxycycline.

Doxycycline Hyclate 100mg Tablets or a 50 mg/ml  liquid are a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, tick-borne diseases, and infections caused by parasitic organisms. The broad spectrum antibiotic can be prescribed to treat many infections, including those not listed. Doxycycline Hyclate requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Give every 12 hours or as guided by your veterinarian.
• Do not crush. Tablet may be disguised with soft foods like canned food, cheese, or meat.
• If necessary, tablet may be administered by placing at the back of your pet’s throat. Forced pilling may increase risk of esophageal strictures, particularly in cats. Give with food or water to minimize this problem.
• Continue dosing schedule until medication is finished.

Give with food to help prevent stomach upset.

Sildenafil.

Sildenafil 20mg tablete it is used in dogs and cats with heart and/or lung problems that cause increased blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Sildenafil has been shown to improve energy, exercise tolerance, and overall quality of life in animals with pulmonary hypertension. It is sold per tablet and requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Administer to your pet as prescribed by your veterinarian. 
• Wash your hands after giving to your pet.
• The usual dose of Sildenafil is 2.2-6.6 mg/lb 2-3 times daily by the mouth

Enalapril.

Enalapril tablets 2.5 or 5 or 20 mg tablets. Enalapril is used to treat mild, moderate, or severe heart failure and high blood pressure, and is usually used in combination with other medications. Enalapril requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

• Enalapril is a prescription medication that belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is FDA approved for use in dogs only, however it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe enalapril for cats as well.
• Enalapril is used to treat mild, moderate, or severe heart failure and high blood pressure and is usually used in combination with other medications.
• Enalapril could cause birth defects in pregnant pets.
• Helps the heart beat more efficiently
• Prevents fluid buildup in the lungs
• Lowers blood pressure
• Improves ability to tolerate exercise

Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by blocking an enzyme in the body that is needed to produce a substance that causes blood vessels to tighten. As a result, the blood vessels relax. This lowers blood pressure and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart

Do not give your pet potassium supplements unless directed to by your veterinarian. Enalapril may cause birth defects. Do not give to pregnant animals.Enalapril is FDA approved for use in dogs only; however, it is a commonly accepted practice to use Enalapril in cats as well. Enalapril is available by prescription as 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg and 20mg tablets. The usual dose in dogs is 0.25mg per pound once a day. The usual dose in cats is 0.1 to 0.25mg per pound once a day. The dose of Enalapril may require adjustment based on the animal's response to treatment. Enalapril is usually administered with furosemide and digoxin. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or if you plan on breeding your pet. Enalapril could cause birth defects. Allow plenty of water for the pet to drink. If the pet becomes dehydrated, this can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure.

Give Enalapril exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give this medication in larger amounts, or take for longer than recommended by your veterinarian. Follow the directions on the prescription label. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Allow plenty of water for the pet to drink. Enalapril may be given with or without food. Periodic liver and kidney function testing may be required by your veterinarian. Store Enalapril at room temperature away from moisture and heat.Do not give potassium supplements to your pet unless directed to by your veterinarian.If any of the following serious side effects occur, stop using this Enalapril and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; or hives). Call your veterinarian if your pet develops any of these serious side effects; fainting; urinating more or less than usual, or not at all; fever, chills; easy bruising, or bleeding; swelling, rapid weight gain. Less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to use Enalapril, but speak to your veterinarian if your pet experiences; cough; loss of appetite; dizziness, drowsiness; sleep problems; dry mouth; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; mild itching or skin rash. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to the animal.Tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given; a potassium supplement; aspirin or other NSAIDs such as etodolac (EtoGesic), carprofen (Rimadyl), deracoxib (Deramaxx), and others; a diuretic. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over the counter medications, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

Allow plenty of water for the pet to drink. Enalapril may be given with or without food. Periodic liver and kidney function testing may be required by your veterinarian.

Thyroid pills.

Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is the active ingredient found in Thyro-Tabs, Soloxine, and Levocrine. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is a medication prescribed for dogs and cats to treat conditions associated with hypothyroidism. This medication can be used in cats in those instances where the thyroid gland has been surgically removed. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) requires a prescription and is sold per tablet.

Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) provides thyroid replacement therapy to pets with hypothyroidism or other thyroid conditions due to low circulating thyroid hormone.Keep out of reach of children. Administer with caution to animals with primary hypertension, euthyroidism and clinically diagnosed heart disease.Soloxine (Virbac), Levotabs (Vetus), Synthroid (Knoll), Thyrosin (Vedco), Thyro-Tabs (Lloyd Pharmaceuticals)Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is FDA approved for use in dogs only; however, it is a commonly accepted practice to use Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) in cats as well. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) is available by prescription as 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, 0.3 mg, 0.4 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.6 mg, 0.7 mg, 0.8 mg, and 1 mg tablets. The usual dose in dogs is 0.1 mg per 10 pounds. The usual dose in cats is 0.05 mg to 0.1 mg per cat. The dose of Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) may require adjustment based on periodic blood tests to determine your pet's T4 level. There are many medications that can affect Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs). Tell your veterinarian about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you give your pet, including vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other veterinarians. Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) will, most likely, be needed for the rest of your pet's life. Long term use of Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) may cause osteoporosis (bone loss).Give Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give this medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended by your veterinarian. Follow the directions on the prescription label. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you.Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and give the next one as directed. Do not give a double dose of this medication.Seek emergency veterinary medical attention if you feel an overdose was given. If given at the proper dose based on blood tests there should be no side effects. Symptoms of Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) overdose may include dizziness and fainting, increased thirst, urination and hunger, and panting.f any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving Levothyroxine Sodium Tablets (Thyro-Tabs) and seek emergency veterinary medical attention: an allergic reaction (swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; or hives). Call your veterinarian if your pet develops any of these serious side effects: sleep problems; personality changes; fever; appetite changes, weight changes. Less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Discontinue use if your pet experiences: cough; loss of appetite; dizziness, drowsiness; sleep problems; dry mouth; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; itching or rash. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

Ondansetron (Zofran)

Antiemetic drug. to stop or help reduce vomiting. give pills by mouth 20 min before food.   Ondansetron's action is to inhibit action of serotonin (blocks 5-HT3 receptors). It is administered to treat or prevent vomiting caused by chemotherapy or GI disease.Adverse effects have not been reported in animals.4, 8 mg tablets; 2 mg/mL injection; 4 mg/5 mL syrup and 2-mg/mL injection0.5 to 1.0 mg/kg IV or PO 30 min prior to administration of cancer drugs.

To control vomiting due to other causes, doses as low as 0.1–0.2 mg/kg IV q6–12h may be considered.

Famotidine.

Famotidine is a non-prescription medication used in dogs and cats to reduce the amount of stomach acid being produced. Although Famotidine is not FDA-approved for use in veterinary medicine, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats. Famotidine is an H2 receptor antagonist. H2 receptor antagonists are use to reduce the production of stomach acid. Famotidine aids in the healing of stomach ulcers and stomach ulcer formation. Famotidine is also used to treat gastritis, esophagitis, and GERD. Famotidine may also be used for purposes other than those listed here.

• Useful in the treatment and prevention of gastric (stomach) and intestinal ulcers
• Helps heal ulcers that are already present

How does famotidine works?

Famotidine blocks H-2 receptors from secreting gastric acids into the stomach. Blocking these receptors prevents ulcers from forming and also helps present ulcers time to heal.

Cautions:

Famotidine should be used with caution in pets that are pregnant or pets with heart, kidney, or liver disease.

Generic Name:

famotidine

What is the most important thing I should know about famotidine?

Famotidine is a non-prescription medication not FDA approved for veterinary use; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to use this medication in dogs and cats to reduce the amount of stomach acid produced. Famotidine is available as packages containing 30 x 10 mg tablets. The usual dose in dogs is 0.22 mg to 0.44 mg/lb every 12 to 24 hours. The usual dose in cats is 0.22 mg/lb every 12 to 24 hours. 

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving famotidine to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has heart, liver, or kidney disease. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant since it may affect weight gain. 

How should famotidine be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Famotidine should not be given with food. Food will decrease its effectiveness. Store famotidine at room temperature away from moisture and light. Keep this medication away from children and pets. 

What are the potential side effects of famotidine?

For dogs and cats, if any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving famotidine and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; swelling of the lips; tongue or face; hives). Side effects are rare but may include loss of appetite and tiredness. Other side effects may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet. 

What happens if I miss giving a dose of famotidine?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember during the same day. However, if you don't remember until the next day, skip the dose you missed and give only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication. 

What happens if I overdose my pet on famotidine?

Overdose is rare. If overdose is suspected, seek emergency veterinary medical treatment. Symptoms of famotidine overdose may include vomiting, restlessness, pale gums, rapid heart rate, or collapse.

What should I avoid while giving famotidine to my pet?

Famotidine should not be used in pets allergic to it. Use famotidine with caution in pets with heart, kidney, or liver disease. Use with caution in pregnant females. 

What other drugs will affect famotidine?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given antacids, metoclopramide, Sucralfate, digoxin, or ketoconazole as interactions can occur. Give famotidine 2 hours before or 2 hours after the other medications. When given with azathioprine, famotidine may further decrease white blood cell counts. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with famotidine. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over the counter medicines including vitamins, and supplements.

Methocarbamol.

Methocarbamol is a prescription muscle relaxant used in dogs and cats to treat muscle spasms. Methocarbamol requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet.

For:

Dogs, Cats, and Horses

Benefits:

• Relaxes muscles and reduces muscle tremors caused from various diseases, traumas, or ingesting toxic substances
• Helps to treat muscle spasms caused from intervertebral disk disease ("slipped disk") in dogs
• Also treats permethrin poisoning in cats, which can occur when permethrin from dog flea medication is ingested

How it Works:

Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant that acts on the central nervous system to relax the muscles.

Cautions:

Give methocarbamol exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give it in larger doses or give for longer than recommended by your veterinarian.

Brand Name:

Robaxin (Schwarz Pharma), Robaxin V (Fort Dodge)

Generic Name:

methocarbamol

What is the most important information I should know about methocarbamol:

Methocarbamol is a prescription medication FDA approved for veterinary use in dogs, cats, and horses. Methocarbamol is available as 500 mg tablets. The usual dose to treat muscle spasms in dogs and cats is 20 to 30 mg per lb every 8 to 12 hours on the first day, then 10 to 30 mg per pound every 8 to 12 hours. For horses, the usual dose using methocarbamol tablets is from 4.4 to 20 mg per pound up to 6.6 to 30 mg per pound per dose.

What is Methocarbamol:

Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasms. Methocarbamol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this guide. 

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving methocarbamol to my pet:

Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or lactating. 

How should this medication be given:

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Store methocarbamol at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication away from children and pets. 

What happens if I miss giving a dose:

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember during the same day. However, if you don't remember until the next day, skip the dose you missed and give only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication. 

What happens if I overdose the pet:

Seek emergency veterinary medical treatment. Symptoms of methocarbamol overdose include extreme sedation, incoordination and loss of reflexes. Dogs and cats may see drooling and vomiting.

What should I avoid while giving Methocarbamol to my pet:

Methocarbamol should not be used in animals allergic to it. The safe use in pregnant or nursing animals has not been established.

What are the possible side effects of Methocarbamol:

Methocarbamol may cause drowsiness. The medication may cause a darkening of the urine. For dogs and cats, if any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving methocarbamol and seek emergency veterinary medical attention: an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips, tongue or face; hives). Side effects that can occur in dogs and cats may include weakness, stumbling, incoordination, drooling, and vomiting. Methocarbamol may discolor the urine. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to the animal. 

What other drugs will affect Methocarbamol:

When used in combination with other medications that may cause drowsiness, the sedative effect of methocarbamol will increase. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given any other medications such as antihistamines (chlorpheniramine), gabapentin, metoclopramide, opioid narcotics, tranquilizers (acepromazine), or any other medication that may cause drowsiness. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with methocarbamol. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over the counter medicines including vitamins, and supplements. 

Where can I get more information:

Your pharmacist has additional information about Methocarbamol written for health professionals that you may read. Call your veterinarian for medical advice about any side effects to your pet. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Carprofen .

(Rimadyl or other names.

Tablets. 25, 75 and 100 mg tablets, to be given by mouth with food. 

NSAID. Used for treatment of pain and inflammation, particularly pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis. Shown to be safe and effective for perioperative use for surgical pain either by injection or PO. Carprofen's action may be via cyclooxygenase inhibition but is relatively COX-1 sparing.

Most common adverse effects in clinical patients have been Gl (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea). Other adverse effects are more rare and include idiosyncratic hepatotoxicosis. If they occur, signs of hepatotoxicosis appear 2–3 weeks after beginning therapy. Perioperative use has not adversely affected renal function or bleeding times. Avoid use with other NSAIDs or with corticosteroids

Cephalexin.

Cephalexin (Keflex and generic forms)

Cephalexin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic available as capsules or suspension used to treat bacterial infections. Cephalexin is an antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs called cephalosporins that fight bacteria in the body. It can be used to treat infections such as bronchitis, as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. Cephalexin may also be used for purposes other than those listed. Cephalexin requires a prescription from your veterinarian. for dogs and cats.

Cephalexin is a 1st-generation cephalosporin.250 mg and 500 mg capsules, to be given by mouth with food.

• Effectively treats bacterial skin infections
• Also treats infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, bones, and joints
• Can prevent secondary infections
• Sold affordably by individual capsules

How does Cephalexin work?

Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalosporin antibiotics suppress the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa.

Cautions:

In the event of an allergic reaction - such as shortness of breath, rash, hives, vomiting, diarrhea, mucous or blood in the stool, swelling of the lips, tongue, or face, and unusual bleeding or bruising - contact your veterinarian immediately.

Brand Name:

Keflex (Advancis)

Generic Name:

Cephalexin

What is the most important thing I should know about Cephalexin?

Cephalexin is an antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs called cephalosporins that fight bacteria in the body. Cephalexin can be used to treat infections such as bronchitis as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. Cephalexin may also be used for purposes other than those listed.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving Cephalexin to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has ever had an allergic reaction to another penicillin or to a cephalosporin. Tell your veterinarian if your pet has kidney disease, or a stomach or intestinal disease. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or lactating. Cephalexin liquid suspension contains sucrose which may affect the treatment of diabetic pets.

How should Cephalexin be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Cephalexin can be given with or without food. Give all of the cephalexin even if your pet appears to be better. Symptoms may improve before the infection is completely treated. Store capsules at room temperature away from moisture or heat. Store the liquid suspension in the refrigerator. Discard any unused liquid suspension after 14 days.

What are the potential side effects of Cephalexin?

Stop giving cephalexin and seek emergency veterinary medical care in the event of an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; hives; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; rash; or fainting), severe nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, mucus or blood in the stool, or unusual bleeding or bruising. Other less serious side effects such as mild nausea, diarrhea, or yeast infection may be more likely to occur. Continue to give cephalexin and notify your veterinarian if these symptoms occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of Cephalexin?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, then try to evenly space the rest of the doses for that day until you can return to a normal schedule. Do not give a double dose unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian.

What happens if I overdose my pet on Cephalexin?

An overdose of Cephalexin may result in vomiting and/or diarrhea. If you suspect your pet has experienced an overdose, consult your veterinarian or emergency veterinary clinic.

What should I avoid while giving Cephalexin to my pet?

There are no restrictions on food or activity during treatment with cephalexin unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian.

What other drugs will affect Cephalexin?

Before giving cephalexin, tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given another antibiotic (for the same or a different infection), probenecid, or a loop diuretic such as furosemide or warfarin. You may not be able to give cephalexin or you may need to have the dosage adjusted. Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with cephalexin. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

• Cephalexin is a broad spectrum prescription antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (such as bronchitis), skin, urinary tract, bones and joints.
• Cephalexin is not FDA approved for use in veterinary medicine; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs and cats.
• Cephalexin comes in either liquid or capsule form, and may be given on an empty stomach or with food to prevent stomach upset.
• Give all of the Cephalexin that was prescribed for your pet. Symptoms may begin to improve before the infection is completely treated.
• When mixed with 71 ml of water, each teaspoonful (5 ml) contains 250 mg of cephalexin. After mixing, store in the refrigerator and shake well before using. Discard any unused medication after 14 days.

Simplicef.

Simplicef 100 or 200 mg tablet.  is a once-a-day antibiotic to give with food by mouth. it is used to treat skin infections (wounds and abscesses) caused by susceptible strains of bacteria. Simplicef is an antibiotic belonging to a class of drugs called cephalosporins that fight bacteria in the body. Simplicef can be used to treat many different types of infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia as well as ear, skin, and urinary tract infections. It may also be used for purposes other than those listed. Simplicef requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet.

For:

Dogs

Benefits:

• FDA-approved for treating canine bacterial skin infections
• Simple once-a-day dosing
• Can be given with or without food
• Comes in a film-coated tablet for easy administration

How does Simplicef work?

Simplicef is effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalosporin antibiotics suppress the growth of micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoa.

Cautions:

Contact your veterinarian in the event of an allergic reaction (such as shortness of breath, hives, swelling, rash, fainting, vomiting, diarrhea, mucus or blood in the stool, unusual bleeding, or bruising). Do not give Simplicef at the same time as antacids such as Maalox or other stomach acid-reducers, like Tagamet.

Brand Name:

Simplicef

Generic Name:

Cefpodoxime proxetil

What is the most important thing I should know about Simplicef?

Simplicef is a prescription medication FDA-approved for use in dogs. Simplicef is available as 100 mg elliptical scored tablets and 200 mg tablets that can either be elliptical, unscored tablets marked 5229 or capsule-shaped, scored tablets marked 5229. The usual dose of Simplicef in dogs is 2.3-4.5 mg/lb, given by mouth, once a day for 5 to 7 days or 2 to 3 days beyond the cessation of clinical signs, up to a maximum of 28 days. Simplicef should be given with food to increase absorption by the body. Give all of the Simplicef that is prescribed for your pet. Symptoms may begin to improve before the infection is completely treated.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving Simplicef to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has ever had an allergic reaction to another penicillin or to a cephalosporin. Tell your veterinarian if your pet has kidney disease or stomach or intestinal disease. Tell your veterinarian if your pet is pregnant or lactating.

How should Simplicef be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Simplicef should be given with food to increase absorption in the body. Keep plenty of water available for your pet to drink. Do not give Simplicef at the same time as giving antacids such as Maalox or other stomach acid reducers such as Tagamet as this may decrease the absorption of Simplicef. Give all of the Simplicef even if your pet appears to be better. Symptoms may improve before the infection is completely treated. Store tablets at room temperature away from moisture or heat. 

What are the potential side effects of Simplicef?

Stop giving Simplicef and seek emergency veterinary medical care in the event of an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; hives; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; rash; or fainting), severe nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, mucus or blood in the stool, and unusual bleeding or bruising. Other, less serious side effects such as mild nausea, diarrhea, or yeast infection may be more likely to occur. Continue to give Simplicef and notify your veterinarian if these symptoms occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of Simplicef?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not give a double dose unless otherwise directed by your veterinarian.

What happens if I overdose my pet on Simplicef?

Seek emergency veterinary medical treatment if an overdose is suspected. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

What should I avoid while giving Simplicef to my pet?

Do not give Simplicef at the same time as giving antacids such as Maalox or other stomach acid reducers such as Tagamet.

Enrofluxacin.

Enrofluxacin.  is for cats and dogs, to give by mouth with food. Baytril is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Fluoroquinolones interfere with bacterial DNA metabolism to kill the bacteria.

Cautions:

Do not use in pregnant or nursing animals. Do not give Baytril with vitamin/mineral products or within 2 hours of giving an antacid or sucralfate. Tell your veterinarian about any other medications your pet is being given. Do not give Baytril to any pet other than the pet for whom it was prescribed. Baytril is not for use in animals allergic to it or other fluroquinolone antibiotic drugs. Store Baytril at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication away from children and pets. 

Generic Name:

Enrofloxacin

What is the most important thing I should know about it?

Baytril is a prescription medication FDA-approved for veterinary use in dogs and cats. Baytril is available as 22.7 mg, 68 mg and 136 mg scored chewable tablets for dogs and cats. It is advised that Baytril should not be used in younger dogs during their rapid growth phase, approximately 2 to 8 months in small to medium breeds, 2 to 12 months in large dogs, and 2 to 18 months in giant breeds.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving it to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet has had seizures, or is pregnant or lactating.

How should Baytril Taste Tabs be given?

Give Baytril Taste Tabs exactly as directed by your veterinarian. The usual dose of Baytril for dogs is 2.27-9.07 mg/lb every 24 hours. The usual dose of Baytril for cats is 2.27 mg/lb every 24 hours. The dog and cat doses may be divided into two doses 12 hours apart. Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. Give all of the medication your veterinarian has prescribed. Symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated. Allow plenty of water for your pet to drink. Do not exceed the maximum dose of 2.27 mg/lb per day in cats because of an increased risk of altered vision or blindness. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. 

What are the potential side effects of it?

Stop giving the medication and seek emergency veterinary medical attention if your pet experiences an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue or face; or hives). Other less serious side effects may also occur. Continue to give the medication and talk to your veterinarian if your pet experiences loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, or drowsiness. Side effects other than those listed may occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or bothersome to your pet.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of  it ?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose missed and give only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication.

What happens if I overdose my pet on  it ?

Seek emergency veterinary medical treatment. Symptoms of overdose may include loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea.

What should I avoid while giving Baytril Taste it?

Do not use Baytril in animals allergic to it or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Do not give it within 2 hours of giving an antacid or sucralfate, vitamin/mineral products, or dairy products. 

What other drugs will affect it?

Before giving Baytril, tell your veterinarian if your pet is being given warfarin, theophylline, probenecid, or phenytoin. When given with cyclosporine, it can increase the risk of kidney damage from the cyclosporine. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with it. Talk to your veterinarian or pharmacist before giving any prescription or over-the-counter medications.

 Tabs are used to treat many types of bacterial infections. It's a fluroquinolone antibiotic used for infections of the urinary tract, skin, prostate, GI tract, liver, and lungs. it require a prescription from your veterinarian.

Furosemide / Lasix.

Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in dogs, cats, and horses with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or certain kidney disease. Furosemide is also used to treat high blood pressure. Furosemide for dogs and cats is sold as a 10 mg/ml 60 ml bottle oral solution or by the tablet and sold for dogs, cats, and horses as a 50 mg/ml injectable solution. Furosemide for cats, dogs, and horses requires a prescription from your veterinarian.Cats, Dogs, and Horses

Benefits:

• Treats excessive fluid accumulation and swelling caused by heart failure and other health problems
• Easy to administer
• Sold as 10 mg/ml 60 ml bottle oral solution or by the tablet for dogs and cats and as a 50 mg/ml injectable solution for horses, cats, and dogs

How does Furosemide (Salix) work?

Furosemide is a potent diuretic which works by blocking the absorption of salt and fluid in the kidney tubules causing an increase in urine output.

Cautions:

Keep plenty of water available for your pet or horse to drink. Furosemide can make your pet's or horse's skin sensitive to sunlight. There are possible adverse interactions with other drugs, so fully disclose to your veterinarian what you are giving your pet or horse. This medication should not be used in pregnant or nursing animals.

Brand Name:

Lasix (Aventis), Salix (Merck)

Generic Name:

Furosemide (Vedco)

What is the most important thing I should know about Furosemide (Salix)?

Do not give this medication if your pet or horse is not urinating. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse has kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or an allergy to sulfa drugs. Furosemide can make your pet's or horse's skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may occur. Periodic blood tests, as well as kidney or liver function tests, may be necessary. Furosemide will make your pet or horse urinate more often. Your pet or horse should have drinking water readily available to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Furosemide is a loop diuretic (water pill) used to treat fluid retention (edema) in dogs, cats, and horses with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or certain kidney disease. Furosemide is also used to treat high blood pressure. Furosemide is available by prescription as Furosemide Oral Solution containing 10 mg/ml, and in 12.5 mg (round yellow), 20 mg (round white), 40 mg (round white), 50 mg (round yellow), and 80 mg (round white) tablets for cats and dogs. It is also available by prescription as a 50 mg/ml injectable solution for cats, dogs, and horses. The usual dose of furosemide in dogs and cats is 1-2 mg/pound once or twice a day (at 6 to 8 hour intervals). Cats will usually get the lower dose. The usual dose for horses is 5-10 ml once or twice daily (at 6 to 8 hour intervals). Higher doses can be given depending on the severity of symptoms. Discard the opened bottle of Oral Solution after 90 days. Furosemide may also be used for purposes other than those listed here. The injectable solution does not include a syringe.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving Furosemide (Salix) to my pet or horse?

Do not give this medication if your pet or horse is not urinating. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse has kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or an allergy to sulfa drugs. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse is pregnant or lactating.

How should Furosemide (Salix) be given?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. Do not give larger amounts, or give it for longer than recommended by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may occasionally change the dose to make sure your pet or horse gets the best results from this medication. Furosemide will make your pet or horse urinate more often, so your pet or horse should have drinking water readily available to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Periodic blood tests as well as kidney or liver function tests may be necessary. Store this medication at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture. The injectable solution can be administered by intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection.

What are the potential side effects of Furosemide (Salix)?

If any of the following serious side effects occur, stop giving furosemide and seek emergency veterinary medical attention; an allergic reaction (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat). Stop giving furosemide and call your veterinarian at once if any of these serious side effects occur; dry mouth, thirst, nausea and vomiting, weakness, drowsiness, restlessness, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain or weakness, urinating less than usual or not at all, bleeding, unusual weakness, hair loss, "bulls-eye" lesions, vesicles around mouth, ears, and groin; hearing loss, nausea, stomach pain, fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, or jaundice. Continue giving furosemide and talk with your veterinarian if any of these less serious side effects should occur: diarrhea, constipation, or stomach pain, headache, dizziness, or blurred vision. Side effects other than those listed in this guide may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect that seems unusual or especially bothersome to your pet or horse.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of Furosemide (Salix)?

Furosemide is sometimes used only once, so that there may not be a dosing schedule. If you are giving furosemide regularly, give the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and wait until the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not give a double dose of the medication.

What happens if I overdose my pet or horse on Furosemide (Salix)?

Seek emergency veterinary medical attention if you believe you have given your pet or horse too much medication. Symptoms of furosemide overdose may include loss of appetite, weakness, dizziness, confusion, fainting.

What should I avoid while giving furosemide?

Avoid allowing your pet or horse to become dehydrated. Keep plenty of water available for your pet or horse to drink. Furosemide can make your pet's or horse's skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may occur.

What other drugs will affect Furosemide (Salix)?

If you give your pet or horse sucralfate (Carafate), give it at least 2 hours before or after giving furosemide. Tell your veterinarian if your pet or horse is being given digoxin (Lanoxin), steroids (such as prednisone), other blood pressure medications, Amikacin, gentamicin, tobramycin, salicylates such as aspirin (Vetrin), or indomethacin. Drugs other than those listed may also interact with furosemide. Tell your veterinarian about all the prescription and over the counter medications you are giving your pet or horse. This includes vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

• Furosemide is a loop diuretic available by prescription used to treat fluid retention (edema) in dogs, cats, and horses with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or certain kidney disease. Furosemide is also used to treat high blood pressure.
• Do not give this medication if your pet or horse is not urinating.
• Furosemide can make your pet or horse's skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may occur.
• Discard the open bottle of Oral Solution after 90 days.
• The injectable solution can be administered by IV or IM injection.

Tip:

Furosemide will make your pet urinate more often than usual so your pet or horse should have drinking water readily available to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Do not give larger amounts of this medication, or give it for longer than recommended by veterinarian. Your veterinarian may occasionally change the dose of this medication to make sure your pet or horse gets the best results from it. Periodic blood tests as well as kidney or liver function tests may be necessary.

Cough tablets.

COUGH TABS FOR DOGS AND CATS - dextromethorphan hydrobromide and guaifenesin tablet give by mouth with food.

INDICATIONS:

Expectorant, antitussive, and cough suppressant for temporary relief of cough symptoms in dogs and cats.

DOSAGE:

SMALL DOGS and CATS: 1⁄2 tablet; repeat in four to 12 hours. LARGE DOGS:
1 tablet every four to 12 hours.

NOTE:

Do not use for puppies or kittens under 3 months of age or dogs or cats less than 5 lbs. (2.3 Kg) body weight.

TAKE TIME... OBSERVE LABEL DIRECTIONS

ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:

Guaifenesin..........................................100 mg Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide.....10 mg

CAUTION:

If animal's cough is persistent or chronic cough is accompanied by excessive secretions, prolonged depression or fever, consult a veterinarian.

Keep Out Of Reach Of Children

Metronidazole. 

What is metronidazole?

Metronidazole (brand name Flagyl®) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent used in the treatment of certain anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections, such as those caused by Giardia and Trichomonas. It is often used to treat diarrhea and other intestinal problems.

The use of metronidazole to treat Giardia infections and most other infections in dogs and cats is off label or extra-label. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully.

how is it given?

Metronidazole is available as a capsule, tablet, and liquid suspension. It may also be compounded (made) into a formulation (called metronidazole benzoate) that tastes less bitter and is easier to administer to cats. An injectable form is also available that your veterinarian will administer at your veterinary hospital.

Metronidazole should be given by mouth with food. Liquid forms must be shaken well before use. Metronidazole is very bitter, so take care not to crush these tablets as it will be difficult to administer to your pet.

Follow the dosing instructions provided by your veterinarian.

If you have difficulty administering the medication, contact your veterinary clinic for advice.

This medication should take effect within 1 to 2 hours, and while effects may not be visibly noticed immediately, but gradual improvements are usually noticable after a few days.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give the medication at the next scheduled time and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

It is very important to give the medication for the length of time your veterinarian has recommended.

Are there any potential side effects?

Side effects to metronidazole may include nausea, vomiting, regurgitation, and drooling.

Metronidazole can cause neurological effects including lack of muscle control or coordination, tremors, seizures, vomiting, eye twitching, and weakness. These effects usually occur if metronidazole is given at high doses or for extended periods of time, but they can occur with lower doses as well. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these signs with your pet.

Very rarely, metronidazole may cause a skin disorder called cutaneous vasculitis in which blood vessels become inflamed in the skin. Signs of this skin disorder include scaling, hair loss, bruising, swelling, and bumps on the skin. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any of these signs.

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Do not use metronidazole in pets that:

• have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to it or drugs related to it
• are nursing
• are in a weakened condition

Metronidazole should be used with caution in pets that:

• are pregnant
• have liver disorders
• are puppies or kittens
• are on blood thinners

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain drugs may interact with metronidazole including certain chemotherapy drugs, and gastroprotectants (cimetidine), cyclosporine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and warafarin. Your veterinarian will weigh the potential risks of metronidazole if your pet is taking these medications. It is important to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Pregnant women should not handle this drug or should wear disposable gloves when handling it or giving doses. It is important to avoid inhaling any dust from split or crushed pills. Any exposure to powders or liquids should be immediately rinsed from skin or eyes.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

Monitor to ensure that the medication is working and monitor for adverse effects.

How do I store metronidazole?

Metronidazole tablets and capsules should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, and at temperatures below 30°C (86°F). Liquid formulations should be stored in the refrigerator. If your veterinarian has made a special formulation, follow the storage instructions provided with the product.

 

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid.

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, also known as amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, (brand name Clavamox®) is a synthetic penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is used to treat skin and soft tissue infections and periodontal (gum) disease. The clavulanic acid has been added to the amoxicillin to protect the antibiotic from certain enzymes that may destroy the amoxicillin before it can kill the bacteria.

It is used 'off label' or 'extra-label' to treat urinary tract infections and some other infections in dogs and cats. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully.

How do I give my pet amoxicillin-clavulanic acid?

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid comes in tablet form, or may be compounded as a liquid suspension. Tablets and suspension are given orally (by mouth). If using the liquid form, shake well before measuring the dose and measure the dose carefully.

This medication should be given to your pet with food.

It is important to give this medication to your pet for the entire time prescribed by your veterinarian, even if it appears that your pet is feeling better.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, but outwardly effects may take a few days to be recognized.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

Give the missed dose as soon as you remember and then continue with the regular dosing schedule. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose, and continue with the regular schedule. Do not give the pet two doses at once.

 

Are there any potential side effects from amoxicillin-clavulanic acid?

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid may cause stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. If stomach upset occurs, try giving the medication with food. These signs may go away during treatment; if they continue, contact your veterinarian.

The following reactions are rare, but if your pet experiences an allergic reaction such as irregular breathing, rash, fever, puffiness and swelling around the face contact your veterinarian immediately. Drug sensitivities can develop over time with repeated exposure. Your pet may have no reaction after the first few doses, but may develop a sensitivity. It is important to watch for signs of an allergic reaction over the entire course of treatment.

Other side effects may occur. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately.

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

This medication should be used cautiously in animals allergic to penicillin-like drugs.

NEVER give this drug to rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, or other rodents as it can cause life-threatening diarrhea.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain drugs can potentially interact with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, including blood thinners (dipyridamole), inflammation or pain medicine (except narcotics), pentoxifylline, sulfinpyrazone, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, and probenecid.

Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

Quite often, your veterinarian may prescribe two different medications, and sometimes a drug interaction may be anticipated. In this case, your veterinarian may vary the dose and/or monitor your pet more closely.

How do I store amoxicillin-clavulanic acid?

Tablets should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, at room temperature. Store the liquid medication in the refrigerator and keep it from freezing. Discard any unused liquid after 10 days, or follow your veterinarian’s directions. Do not store this medicine in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink or in damp places. The medicine may break down if exposed to heat or moisture.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Amoxicillin

What is Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin (brand names: Amoxil®, Amoxi-Tabs®, Amoxi-Drop®, Bimox®, Moxatag®, Novamoxin®) is an aminopenicillin antibiotic used to treat certain bacterial infections. Most commonly it is used to treat skin, respiratory, and urinary tract infections.

ts use in cats and dogs to treat certain bacterial infections and at certain doses, as well as use in ferrets, birds, and reptiles is ‘off label’or ‘extra label’. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully as their directions may be significantly different from those on the label.

How is amoxicillin given?

Amoxicillin is given by mouth in the form of a tablet, capsule, or liquid suspension. It can be given with or without food, however, if vomiting occurs when dosed on an empty stomach, give future doses with food. Give the medication for the entire prescribed duration unless otherwise directed. Measure liquid forms carefully, and shake well before administering.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours. While effects may not be noted outwardly, gradual improvements are usually noticeable after a few days.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

Are there any potential side effects?

Common side effects include gastrointestinal effects such as lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Serious side effects include allergic reaction characterized by skin rash, fever, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing, incoordination while walking, or prolonged lack of appetite (in cats).

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Amoxicillin should not be used in pets that are allergic to it or other penicillins, cephalosporins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics. Do not use in rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, hamsters, or other small mammals. Do not give by mouth to pets with a blood infection, shock, or other grave illnesses, is it will likely be ineffective. Use cautiously in pregnant or lactating pets, although use of this medication is likely safe.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

The following medications should be used with caution when given with amoxicillin: bacteriostatic antimicrobials, methotrexate, probenecid, or warfarin. Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Amoxicillin may also interact with certain urine glucose tests and cause false positive results.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

There is no specific monitoring that needs to be done while your pet is taking this medication. Your veterinarian may monitor your pet to be sure that the medication is working.

How do I store amoxicillin?

Capsules, tablets, and powders should be stored at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C) in a tight container and protected from moisture. The liquid suspension is best stored in the refrigerator, although it is not required. Discard unused portions of the liquid after 14 days.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Clindamycin.

What is clindamycin?

Clindamycin (brand names Antirobe®, Cleocin®, ClinDrops®, Clintabs®) is an antibiotic used to treat a range of bacterial infections in dogs and cats. It is often used to treat wounds, pyoderma, abscesses, bone and dental infections, and toxoplasmosis.

Its use to treat certain infections, such as toxoplasmosis, is ‘off label’ or ‘extra-label’. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully.

how is it given?

Clindamycin is available in an oral liquid, tablets, and capsules. It may be given with or without food, but never give this medication as a dry pill. Give with a moist treat or small amount of liquid. If the pill becomes lodged in the throat or esophagus, it may cause ulcers

Clindamycin has a very bitter taste, so you may need to disguise the medication in food in order for your pet to take it.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, but visible effects may take a few days to be recognized.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication or my shipment is late?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule.

Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

Are there any potential side effects?

Gastrointestinal upset in both dogs and cats has been reported, including vomiting, diarrhea, and occasionally bloody diarrhea in dogs.

Cats may experience drooling and lip smacking after giving the medication.

It is important to never dry pill a cat if using capsules or tablets as esophagitis (damage to the esophagus, the muscular tube that delivers food from the mouth to the stomach) can occur.

If your pet appears to have trouble swallowing or eating, or has bloody diarrhea, contact your veterinarian immediately.

This short-acting medication should stop working within 24 hours, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

This medication should not be given to pets that are allergic to it or other similar drugs (e.g., azithromycin, lincomycin).

This medication should be used with caution in pets that have liver or kidney damage.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

Certain medications can interact with clindamycin, so it is important to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

 

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

If your pet is taking this medication for extended periods of time (for more than 30 days), your veterinarian may perform liver and kidney function tests.

How do I store clindamycin?

Clindamycin tablets, capsules, and oral drops should be stored in an airtight container protected from sunlight and kept at room temperature.

If your veterinarian has compounded a special formula for your pet, follow the directions on the label for storage and expiration.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.

Carprofen.

What is carprofen?

Carprofen (brand names: Rimadyl®, Zinecarp®, Canidryl®, Aventicarp®, Rycarfa®, Rimifin®, Carpox®, Tergive®, Carprodyl®, Carprieve®, Norocarp®, Novox®, quellin®, Rovera®, Vetprofen®, Levafen®) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation in a variety of animals.

in the United States, it is only FDA approved to treat dogs. Its use in cats, birds, reptiles, other small mammals, and large animals to treat pain and inflammation is 'off label' or 'extra label'. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine. In these instances, follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully as their directions may be significantly different from those on the label.

How is carprofen given?

Carprofen is given by mouth in the form of a tablet. It may be given with or without food, but giving with food reduces the chances for stomach upset. If vomiting occurs when dosed on an empty stomach, give future doses with food or a treat.

This medication will take effect quickly, in about 1 to 2 hours, and improvement in clinical signs should follow.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose, give it when you remember, but if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and give it at the next scheduled time, and return to the regular dosing schedule. Never give your pet two doses at once or give extra doses.

Are there any potential side effects?

Side effects in dogs include gastrointestinal upset, such as mild vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and temporary lack of appetite, as well as tiredness. More serious side effects include liver, kidney, or gastrointestinal damage characterized by severe vomiting, diarrhea, black or bloody stools, bloody vomit, increased drinking and/or urination, yellow skin or eyes, severe lethargy, and persistent lack of appetite. Other reported serious side effects include neurologic signs such as incoordination, paralysis, seizures, or disorientation, behavior signs such as restlessness, or aggression, skin effects such as itchiness, hair loss, or scabs/wounds, or allergic reactions such as facial swelling or hives. Your veterinarian may see blood 

abnormalities such as low red blood cell or platelet counts on bloodwork.

Carprofen may also affect lab tests, such as thyroid levels, liver enzymes, blood cell counts, potassium levels, kidney values, and bleeding times. In cats, serious kidney effects and gastrointestinal effects have occurred, and is therefore not usually recommended.

This moderate-acting medication should stop working in a few days, although effects can be longer in pets with liver or kidney disease.

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Carprofen should not be used in pets with bleeding disorders such as Von Willebrand disease or those with low platelet counts, or in pets that are allergic to it or other NSAIDs in the same class. It should be used cautiously in pets younger than 6 weeks of age, older pets, pregnant or lactating pets, dehydrated pets, or pets with pre-existing diseases, especially liver, kidney, heart, or gastrointestinal disease. It should be used cautiously in pets that have had bone surgery or injury, as carprofen may affect bone healing. Carprofen should be used cautiously, if at all in cats, or in pets taking other NSAIDs or corticosteroids.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

The following medications should be used with caution when given with carprofen: anticoagulants, ACE inhibitors, aspirin or other NSAIDs, corticosteroids, cyclosporine or other nephrotoxic medications, dacarbazine, dactinomycin, desmopressin, digoxin, dinoprost, highly protein bound medications, insulin, oral antidiabetics, loop diuretics, methotrexate, or tricyclic antidepressants.

Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking.

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

Prior to starting carprofen, baseline bloodwork and urinalysis should be performed by your veterinarian. For long-term carprofen use, liver enzymes and kidney values should be checked 2 to 4 weeks after starting the medication, and then every 3 to 6 months during therapy. At home, monitor for serious side effects, and discontinue the medication and contact your veterinarian if these occur. Your veterinarian may monitor your pet to be sure that the medication is working.

How do I store carprofen?

Store at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C). Store compounded forms of this medication according to the label.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.